Commonwealth Department of Veterans' Affairs Publications
Australian Gulf War Veterans' Health Study 2003


Back to chapter 8

Table 8.9 Military Service Experience questionnaire items reported by Gulf War veterans in relation to the Gulf War deployment, and by Gulf War veterans and the comparison group in relation to non-Gulf War military service
Military Service Experience questionnaire
  Gulf War service Non-Gulf War service
  Gulf War
veterans (N=1424)
Gulf War
veterans (N=1424)
Comparison
group (N=1548)
MSE item
N
(%)*
n
(%)*
n
(%)*
You were on a ship or aircraft (including a helicopter) passing through hostile waters or air space.
1083
(77.5)
482
(35.6)
476
(30.8)
You were in fear of artillery, missile, SCUD rocket or bomb attack.
974
(69.2)
169
(12.4)
145
(9.4)
You were on formal alert for, or felt in threat of nuclear, biological or chemical agent attack.
965
(68.8)
118
(8.6)
104
(6.7)
You felt cut off or separated from family or significant others.
915
(64.8)
713
(51.9)
759
(49.1)
On board a ship you feared death, injury or entrapment below the waterline as a result of missile attack or hitting a sea-mine.
679
(48.0)
164
(11.9)
109
(7.1)
You were in fear for your life.
641
(45.4)
274
(20.0)
363
(23.5)
You were responsible for detecting incoming attacks or for spotting land or sea-mines, where a mistake could place the lives of others at risk.
578
(40.9)
232
(16.9)
223
(14.4)
You encountered undetonated mines, including sea mines, or booby traps while on patrol or at your duty station.
541
(38.4)
125
(9.1)
120
(7.8)
You experienced a 'near miss' or 'very close call' incident where you were in imminent danger of being injured or killed.
504
(35.9)
472
(34.5)
734
(47.8)
Your supplies or equipment were inadequate, insufficient or faulty.
429
(30.4)
418
(30.3)
555
(36.0)
Artillery, rockets, missiles, mines or something similar, exploded in the air, in the water or on the ground close to you.
418
(29.9)
313
(22.9)
440
(28.5)
You have suffered ill-effects of extreme heat or extreme cold.
380
(26.9)
430
(31.5)
529
(34.3)
You had difficulty breathing as a result of exposure to oil, smoke, fumes, dust or other contaminants in the air.
360
(25.6)
223
(16.2)
465
(30.2)
You were required to detonate, deactivate or otherwise handle live missiles, mines, bombs or other explosive devices.
344
(24.4)
385
(28.0)
459
(29.8)
You experienced lack of leadership in your team, crew or unit. 
313
(22.2)
410
(29.8)
552
(35.8)
You felt overwhelmed by the level of destruction or devastation or disease around you.
286
(20.3)
174
(12.7)
143
(9.3)
You felt lack of togetherness or cohesion in your team or unit.
281
(19.9)
383
(27.8)
495
(32.1)
You felt not sufficiently trained or prepared for military activities.
280
(19.8)
231
(16.8)
298
(19.3)
You sustained an injury that required medical treatment.
276
(19.7)
498
(36.4)
806
(52.5)
You had to work, dive or bathe in water contaminated with smoke, oil, sewerage or other chemical or biological agents.
239
(17.1)
292
(21.2)
417
(27.0)
You feared attack from bandits, rebels or other local militia groups.
235
(16.7)
222
(16.1)
189
(12.2)
You saw Defence personnel or civilians who were killed, dead, dying or maimed.
217
(15.5)
382
(27.8)
398
(25.8)
You felt an overwhelming inability to protect yourself or others from harm.
216
(15.2)
113
(8.2)
81
(5.2)
You carried out your duties wearing NBC suits (not including training exercises).
184
(13.0)
43
(3.1)
44
(2.8)
You had to board hostile vessels at sea.
166
(11.8)
147
(10.7)
181
(11.7)
You suffered burns or rashes on your skin as a result of exposure to oil or other chemicals in the air.
161
(11.5)
164
(12.0)
266
(17.2)
You were on a ship which suffered a collision or was otherwise damaged or sunk during deployment.
131
(9.4)
344
(25.0)
364
(23.7)
You felt alienated from other military personnel around you.
131
(9.3)
103
(7.5)
159
(10.3)
You were exposed to nuclear, biological or chemical warfare.
121
(9.0)
22
(1.6)
39
(2.5)
You had to eat food or drink water contaminated with smoke, oil, sewerage or other chemical or biological agents.
121
(8.6)
131
(9.6)
243
(15.7)
You handled or came into contact with POWs or displaced refugees.
118
(8.4)
173
(12.5)
223
(14.4)
You came under small arms fire.
93
(6.6)
80
(5.8)
122
(7.9)
Operational rules of engagement prevented you from taking action which could protect you or others from harm.
63
(4.5)
49
(3.6)
76
(4.9)
You were required to live in squalid, unsanitary or disease-ridden conditions.
55
(3.9)
92
(6.7)
145
(9.4)
You were attacked by civilians, bandits or other local militia groups.
51
(3.6)
96
(7.0)
124
(8.0)
You handled, buried or exhumed human bodies.
43
(3.1)
162
(11.8)
131
(8.5)
You were required to administer medical aid for which you were not adequately trained or equipped,   eg  geriatrics, paediatrics, palliative care.
44
(3.1)
35
(2.5)
41
(2.7)
You witnessed violent attacks on civilians including rape or other assaults.
43
(3.1)
92
(6.7)
92
(6.0)
You sat with or cared for someone who was dying.
32
(2.3)
97
(7.1)
100
(6.5)
You were deployed to a combat situation against your will.
23
(1.6)
12
(0.9)
14
(0.9)
You had to decide who would receive life-saving medical care.
23
(1.6)
40
(2.9)
39
(2.5)
You made a leadership decision which you think resulted in the death or injury of someone.
20
(1.4)
37
(2.7)
59
(3.8)
You killed someone or think you might have killed someone.
19
(1.4)
16
(1.2)
22
(1.4)
You were sexually harassed.
15
(1.1)
28
(2.0)
45
(2.9)

*The value of N from which each percentage is derived, varies by up to 5% fewer respondents depending on the numbers of participants who answered each item.


back to top

DVA Home | Disclaimer | Your Privacy | E-mail Policy
Copyright © Commonwealth of Australia 2000.    http://www.dva.gov.au